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Showing posts from June 14, 2026

In The Land ( and Waters) of The Cheras

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  The heaving Chinese  Fishing Nets , dipping into the shimmering  waters below the promontory of the "Cranganore Fort" - now known as Kottappuram Fort -  look like beautiful Art Installations.  Remnants of a Fort occupy the higher ground.  Chera's Own Country , rich in all ways , long before it became God's own.  KOTTAPPURAM FORT  aka Fortaleza da Sao Tome - situated on a bend , affording  panoramic views of  Periyar Lake on both sides  , was built by the Portuguese in 1523 , captured and remodelled by the Dutch in 1662 , coveted by The Mysore Sultanate , purchased ,  by The Travancore Kingdom in 1789, and  in 1909 , made a Public Property . A stone tablet announces this last fact , while the rest of the brick fortifications are in utter ruin . But conserved now under the The Muziris  Heritage Project      ( initiative of Kerala Govt. with UNESCO). Of what is left standing , the "Ko-Thi Kallu" , Stone...